Greenland Election Could Pave Way For Independence Talks With Denmark

Greenland's independence movement has gained new momentum, fueled by increased U.S. interest, which has bolstered the island's position in future talks with Denmark about secession, according to Greenland's leading pro-independence party.
Greenland is set to vote on March 11 in an election where independence has become the central issue, following recent remarks by U.S. President Donald Trump suggesting Denmark should cede control of the island to the U.S. due to its strategic importance for American security.
"Trump's comments and the new U.S. policy have certainly given the independence movement more momentum," said Juno Berthelsen, a candidate for Greenland's pro-independence Naleraq party.
Naleraq, the strongest political advocate for Greenland’s independence, is campaigning to invoke a provision from a 2009 law granting Greenland increased autonomy, including the right to negotiate full independence. Once invoked, Greenland would begin negotiations with Denmark, which provides critical annual financial support. Any resulting agreement would require approval by the Danish parliament and a referendum in Greenland.
"The interest we're seeing is positive for Greenland as it strengthens our negotiating position with Denmark," Berthelsen added.
A recent poll in Denmark showed that most Danes view Greenland as an important part of the kingdom but believe the island should have the right to decide its future. A survey of 1,000 adults conducted from January 31 to February 4 by Ipsos found 62% of respondents considering Greenland a vital part of Denmark, while 77% supported the island’s self-determination. The poll also revealed that 79% opposed Denmark selling Greenland to the U.S.
Greenland’s ruling Siumut party, which previously saw independence as a distant goal, has now announced its intent to hold a vote on independence following next month’s general election.
Trump's remarks have sparked political turmoil in Copenhagen, with the Danish government acknowledging its long-standing neglect of Greenland’s defense. In response, Danish lawmakers recently agreed to allocate about $2 billion to enhance its military presence on the island. Additionally, tensions have grown due to revelations of misconduct by Danish authorities in Greenland in recent years.
Naleraq, which holds five seats in Greenland's 31-seat parliament, aims to conclude negotiations with Denmark and hold a referendum within the next four years. As an independent state, Naleraq envisions seeking a defense agreement with the U.S. and establishing a "free association" with Denmark or another country, potentially the U.S., Berthelsen said.
Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953, when it formally became part of Denmark. It gained more autonomy in 1979 with the establishment of its parliament and received further autonomy in 2009.
"It's time to move forward and recognize that independence is the right path for the Greenlandic people. We've waited long enough," Berthelsen said.
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